Multiple myeloma is a rare cancer that attacks the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Myeloma occurs when one of the plasma cells starts malfunctioning or begins to divide uncontrollably. The initial symptoms of the disease can go unnoticed till cancer spreads to other parts of the body. Hence recognizing the uncommon signs will help identify the condition at an early stage. Read on to learn about the nutritional regime and lifestyle changes to follow. 5 unusual symptoms of multiple myeloma When the plasma cells become cancerous, they grow uncontrollably within the bone marrow, crowding out healthy blood cells like red blood cells and platelets. Some patients who receive treatment could show little to no change and reoccurring symptoms. When cancer does not respond to treatment or recurs, this condition is known as relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. One can also face other unusual symptoms like: Rib pain If the tumor is near or compressing the spinal cord, some may also feel a shooting pain that starts in the rib and passes through the leg.  Repeated fractures Myeloma damages the bones, making them weak and thin. It also causes lytic bone lesions leading to the loss of pockets of bone. Hence, repeated fractures are a symptom of multiple myeloma. Unusual and excessive bleeding Multiple myeloma can interfere with platelet production, which is crucial for blood clotting. With reduced platelets, one can face frequent bruising and bleeds. Frequent nosebleeds, bleeding in the gums, and heavy menstrual bleeding could be signs of multiple myeloma. Hyperviscosity Myeloma cells produce abnormal proteins and abnormal immunoglobulin molecules, which cause the blood to thicken. This condition is called hyperviscosity. Because it is thick, blood may not be able to reach the brain tissues easily. It may interfere with the process of communication between brain cells. This can lead to confusion in some.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung condition  characterized by obstruction in airflow from the lungs. It is typically caused by chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or exposure to irritants or particulate matter. The symptoms of this condition include wheezing, difficulty breathing, cough, and mucus production. It is a progressive condition and, as the name suggests, chronic. However, you can manage it through lifestyle and dietary changes, and a good quality of life is within reach.  COPD and the immunity COPD is a complex condition affecting multiple organ systems. Though the illness can cause various complications like heart problems, high blood pressure, and lung cancer, the relationship between COPD and immunity is perhaps the most complex. Chronic inflammation is a complication of this condition and is a strong indicator of the immune system’s involvement in COPD. Chronic inflammation compromises immune functioning, allowing pathogens to make your lungs their new home. Since exposure to irritants is implicated, there is a natural response from both structural and immune cells in the lungs. Individuals with COPD are much more likely at risk of respiratory infections like colds, pneumonia, and flu, making breathing more difficult and damaging the lungs further. Managing COPD Though a diagnosis of COPD is not immediately life-threatening nor as scary as a cancer diagnosis, it will not be easy. However, it is possible to handle them better if you are well-informed.  First, safeguard your lungs by preventing flare-ups. It could mean taking prescription treatments to prevent infection, avoiding allergens, and avoiding unhealthy lifestyle habits. Though exercising becomes more difficult due to difficulty breathing, moderate physical activity in the right proportions can do wonders while coping with this chronic condition. Be sure to discuss with a health expert the kind of physical activity that will benefit your condition. Of course, like with any chronic illness, there is the problem of coping with negative emotions.

Asthma is a condition wherein a person’s airways become inflamed and swell, procuring extra mucus, making breathing difficult. Getting rid of asthma triggers from one’s house and workspace and protecting against external triggers outdoors are crucial factors in managing and treating asthma. In critical cases, doctors may suggest relocating to a new city with fewer asthma triggers. Since there is no cure for asthma, effective management becomes key in ensuring that the condition doesn’t worsen. What is uncontrolled asthma? When asthma symptoms become severe and start interfering with one’s everyday life, they might indicate uncontrolled asthma. These symptoms need urgent treatment. If left untreated, they could cause severe damage to one’s lungs.  Causes of uncontrolled asthma Stress Chronic stress could lead to flare-ups of asthma symptoms. One must make an attempt to reduce stress and anxiety in life. Meditation and yoga could help a person deal with stress. Underlying health conditions Certain health conditions like environmental allergies and GERD could lead to asthma flare-ups. Other respiratory conditions like sleep apnea could block the upper airway while sleeping, leading to an asthma flare-up.  Weather change Moving from warmer to colder air or drier to humid air can trigger an asthma flare-up. It could also be brought on by simple weather changes or moving out from a controlled environment. 6 cities with the most asthmatic emergencies Springfield, MA Springfield has recorded the highest number of asthma-related emergency visits and has consistently been ranked as one of the worst cities in the country for asthma patients. In most other cities, while air quality could be the biggest trigger, pollen and household triggers are the leading causes in Springfield. Springfield also has a very high volume of old housing stock. The climate is also extreme, with extremely warm summers and below-zero-degree winters. These are major asthma triggers.

After the COVID-19 pandemic began, people have started taking nasal congestion more seriously, and maintaining good health has become more of a priority to many. But it is important not to let this vigilance translate to frequent visits to the doctors. Instead, one must equip oneself with effective home remedies and develop healthy eating habits. The following are 5 remedies for cold and flu and 5 foods that will help relieve nasal congestion. Home remedies for cold, flu, and nasal congestion Taking a hot shower The most obvious remedy for colds is a hot shower. Even without the flu, a warm burst of water can majorly relieve nasal congestion. Apart from washing away tiredness, inhaling the steam relieves pain and reduces pressure in the sinus, allowing a person to breathe easily for a while. If one is too tired for a hot water shower, one can use an electric facial steamer, which is more convenient. One could use a towel to cover one’s head and the steamer to increase the vapor’s concentration.  Investing in a humidifier Most flu-causing viruses thrive in cold, dry environments. And humid air helps soothe irritated nasal tissue. Hence, nasal inflammation can be reduced by using a humidifier or cool-mist vaporizer. Humid air also thins mucus in the sinuses and allows them to drain quickly. This health remedy is beneficial when the air is more dry in the winter season. A similar effect is produced when one takes a long hot water bath. Ensure to regularly change the water in the bathtub or humidifier to prevent fungi and mold from growing. The effects can further be stimulated by adding essential oils like eucalyptus.  Menthol Congested airways often dissolve when brought into close contact with menthol. Menthol is a compound from mint plants and contains antibacterial and pain-relieving capacities.

If your kidneys are damaged, and their ability to filter waste from the blood reduces, you will probably be diagnosed with chronic kidney disease or CKD. The accumulation of waste as a consequence of this health impairment can crease several complications, including high blood pressure, weak bones, nerve damage, anemia, and malnutrition. Chronic kidney disease tends to increase the risk of other conditions related to the heart and blood vessels. Early detection and treatment can help slow the deterioration, but no cure exists. Thus, it is essential to acquire a good quality of life and prevent permanent kidney failure, which will necessitate dialysis or kidney transplants.  How to manage chronic kidney disease? The choice of treatment depends on the progression of chronic kidney disease, associated health problems, and current lifestyle. Prescription treatment typically helps to control comorbid conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, vitamin K build-up, water retention, and diabetes, among others. A nephrologist is likely to recommend a combination of options: lifestyle changes, prescription treatments for associated problems, and in later stages, dialysis or transplants.  Lifestyle changes for chronic kidney disease A doctor is also likely to recommend changes in your style of living. You can damage muscles and bones during the course of the illness, and hence exercising is vital. Ideally, you must get at least 150 minutes of exercise a week. During flare-ups, exercise is not possible, so you can opt for physiotherapy or electrical stimulation to strengthen the muscles. Further, salt can also become problematic – the ideal amount of one teaspoon daily is about 6 grams. Additionally, you must avoid non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs – like ibuprofen) and use alternatives instead. Apart from these, food modifications can help reduce the progression of chronic kidney disease.  Foods for chronic kidney disease Restrictions in food items vary based on the level of kidney damage, and a “renal diet” is usually recommended.

Constipation refers to infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools. It is diagnosed when you have fewer than three bowel movements a week. Constipation can cause excessive strain on the intestines and can have an adverse effect on your daily activities. It can be chronic when induced by other health conditions. Since constipation is a condition affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, food is the essential key to managing the condition. It is possible to alleviate or worsen constipation through the food. Eating the right food can help keep your intestines clear, but the wrong foods might bind the stools even further. Fiber-rich foods to eat for constipation Foods rich in fiber can help relieve constipation and keep your stool movements regular. The most common cause of constipation is the slow movement of food through the GI tract. This can be the result of prescription treatment options, diseases of the nerves, or psychological conditions. But most often, it is due to a poor food regime. Here are five fiber-rich foods that can help manage constipation. Prunes One of the age-old remedies for constipation is dried plums, or prunes, as they are commonly called. With three gms of fiber per quarter cup serving, prunes can increase the amount of water in stools, thanks to the insoluble fiber it contains. The body cannot absorb the sorbitol in prunes; thus, it has a laxative effect in the intestine. And finally, the phenols in prunes can stimulate the gut biome and restore balance. Kiwi A single kiwi contains 2.3 gms of fiber, 9% of the recommended daily intake. It is not just the fiber, the enzyme actinide in kiwi also enables gut motility and improves bowel habits. Having two kiwis a day for over two weeks helps soften the stools. It also helps individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Eczema is a generic term that refers to a group of skin conditions that cause irritation. These conditions can affect infants, children, and adults. Dry skin, redness, fluid-filled boils on the skin, severe itching, and rashes of various forms and shapes are typical characteristics of eczema. It is a chronic condition characterized by phases of flare-ups and remission. Managing this condition is important as it can cause discomfort and interfere with one’s routine. Early Warning Signs of Eczema The condition can affect anyone, but early signs of eczema can usually be seen in infancy. Infant boys and adolescent girls are more prone to the condition than others. Infants who develop such skin issues may get cured, and their symptoms may disappear as they age. However, the symptoms could return once they reach adulthood.  When suffering from this condition, a person can experience drastic changes in the way their skin feels and looks like. In its early stages, eczema can cause the skin to look bumpy or raised. The skin may also look inflamed, and one’s eyelids may appear swollen. Flaking or peeling of skin is another warning sign that appears early in eczema patients. Irrespective of the early warning signs, eczema can have a long-lasting impact. Some of its short-term and long-term impacts are thick leathery skin; deep lines in palms; formation of pus-filled bumps; and discoloration of skin. Symptoms of Eczema Since eczema is a skin condition, most of the symptoms are associated with changes in the skin. The symptoms may vary for infants, children, and adults. In babies Scaly and itchy rashes on the scalp and cheeks Dry, scaly, itchy, and patchy skin Bubbled rashes that begin to ooze Unexplained discomfort Constant rubbing against bedding to find relief from the itch In older children Rash in elbows, knees, ankles, legs, and buttocks Itchy, scaly, and patchy skin Lightening or darkening of the skin Thickening of skin Constant itchiness Swelling on the skin Slightly warm or hot skin Discoloration of skin Eczema Symptoms in Adults If a person has had eczema as an infant or a child, the symptoms might return when they turn 50.

Our eyes are one of the most complex organs in our body, with about 2 million working parts. They can see 30 to 60 frames per second, and our brains can process the complete images in about 13 milliseconds. To operate with such high precision and speed, every component of our eye needs to be healthy. However, it is uncommon for individuals to pay specific attention to their eye health unless they’re facing an issue. Six essential vitamins for maintaining eye health Consuming enough vitamins as part of your daily meal plan benefits your eye and overall health. If you have recently been diagnosed with an eye condition and started increasing the number of vitamins in your food, you may not see a dramatic or sudden improvement in your vision. Having a healthy and nutritious food regime from an early age can ensure that you can maintain your eye health as you age and prevent age-related eye diseases. While our health depends on a range of vitamins, nutrients and minerals, vitamins are more important for eye health. The six essential vitamins for maintaining eye health include: Vitamin A Vitamin A is an essential vitamin for eye health. Also known as retinol, vitamin A is a part of rhodopsin, a protein found in the retina. It aids in maintaining a clear cornea and can also help strengthen the retina, help overall immunity, and prevent eye infections. Regular and long-term consumption of vitamin A can help prevent night blindness, dry eyes, soft cornea, dry tear ducts, and xerophthalmia. The prevalence of vitamin A-related eye diseases is rare in the country as the nutrient is available in food items consumed daily, like fish, eggs, milk, broccoli, eggs, and orange-colored vegetables and fruits. Vitamin B1 Vitamin B helps proper cell function and is crucial in converting food into energy.