Chronic kidney disease   occurs when there is a gradual failure of kidney function due to illnesses, genetics, etc. The kidneys’ main role is to filter waste matter and flush out excess bodily fluids, but advanced kidney failure causes fluids, electrolytes, and waste to build up in the body. Various factors must be understood to manage the condition, including the causes, symptoms, prevention tips, and more. Read on to learn more about chronic kidney disease. Causes of chronic kidney disease The main causes of chronic kidney disease are as follows: Diabetes When the body’s sugar levels are too high and become unmanageable, bodily organs stop functioning as normal. The first to be affected are the kidneys, leading to diabetes, which, in turn, affects the nerves, eyes, and heart.   High blood pressure This is when blood pressure against the walls of the blood vessels increases, and can lead to chronic kidney disease, heart attacks, and strokes. Hence, chronic kidney disease can also be caused by uncontrolled high blood pressure.   Genetics Chronic kidney disease can also be passed down through the genes. Therefore if someone in your close family has the condition, it is likely to be passed down to you.   Autoimmune disease Lupus nephritis is an autoimmune disease that causes swelling of the small blood vessels, which are responsible for flushing waste out of the kidneys.  Birth disorder Sometimes, certain malfunctions of the kidneys develop in the mother’s womb and can cause infections and kidney damage later on in the person’s life.   Other causes Kidney stones or tumors can cause kidney damage or failure if not treated in time.  Glomerulonephritis It is a group of diseases that can cause inflammation in the filtering segments of the kidneys. This disorder is one of the most common types of kidney disease. Vesicoureteral reflux This is a condition that causes urine to back up into the kidneys.

Macular degeneration is an eye condition that causes changes in the macula, leading to vision loss. Though there is no cure for this condition, following an eye-healthy meal plan is important in managing complications like vision loss. A nutritional regime for age-related macular degeneration should include healthy amounts of vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. Some foods that contain eye-healthy vitamins that help manage symptoms of macular degeneration are listed below. Macular degeneration Age-related macular degeneration is a primary cause of vision loss among people aged 55 years and above. The condition refers to the deterioration of the central part of the retina called the macula. Symptoms include blurry vision, blind spots, difficulty recognizing faces, visual distortions, and more. Studies indicate that nearly 20 million people in the country live with some form of age-related macular degeneration. This condition occurs in two forms- the dry and the wet form. The dry type occurs when the macula gets thinner with age. This condition gradually progresses over the years. The dry form can advance into the wet type when abnormal blood vessels develop in the back of the eye and harm the macula. The wet type of AMD usually accelerates vision loss. Leafy green veggies Dark-green, leafy vegetables are rich in beta-carotene and carotenoids such as lutein and zeaxanthin. Including leafy vegetables such as spinach, kale, and collard greens in your meal plan can increase the pigment density in the macula and potentially slow down age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Also, keep up a healthy intake of cruciferous vegetables such as cauliflower, broccoli, and cabbage, all excellent sources of essential vitamins. Colorful vegetables Colorful vegetables such as carrots, red and yellow pepper, pumpkin, and tomato contain carotenoids that contain essential vitamins for the eyes, such as lutein and zeaxanthin. To manage macular degeneration, include all these colorful and eye-healthy veggies on your plate.

Wrinkles, also known as rhytid, are fine lines or creases appearing on a person’s skin as they age. They are a normal part of the aging process and are found mostly on your face, neck, legs, and arms. While some people embrace this sign of aging, some actively look for ways to reduce wrinkles. So, if you are looking for ways to get rid of wrinkles, here are some helpful natural remedies. Causes Before discussing the natural remedies to reduce and prevent wrinkles, people must understand the reasons that increase their chances of getting wrinkles. One of the main reasons is that your skin produces fewer natural oils and collagen as you age. Along with this, the fat in the layers of your skin also dries up. It leads to the appearance of wrinkles . Besides this, other environmental factors may speed up the process of aging. These include long-term exposure to UV radiation, unhealthy lifestyle habits, lack of proper skincare routine, and repetitive facial movements and muscle contractions. Natural remedies to prevent and control wrinkles Today, several treatments are available to control and manage wrinkles . These range from topical creams to more invasive options such as surgery. However, these treatments may involve several side effects, such as allergic reactions, facial pain, swelling, bruising, and redness. Add to this the fact that anti-aging treatments are expensive and cannot fit into everyone’s budget. It is one of the reasons why more people worldwide are opting for natural remedies to manage wrinkles . Some of the most-effective remedies for the reduction of wrinkles are listed here . Applying skin-firming oils Certain oils act as collagen boosters for your skin and delay the onset of wrinkles. According to experts, coriander essential oil is a powerful remedy for wrinkles. It enhances collagen production and reduces the harmful impact of UV radiation that induces premature wrinkles .

Eczema is an inflammatory skin disease that causes blisters, scaly areas, rashes, and itchy and dry skin. Itchy skin is the most typical symptom of eczema. The seven types of eczema are atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema, seborrheic dermatitis, and stasis dermatitis. Anyone, at any age, can get eczema. Symptoms typically start in early childhood and persist through adulthood. A thorough diagnosis and personalized treatment plan are the first steps toward relief. Causes of eczema Immune system Your immune system overreacts to minor allergens or irritants (triggers) in your environment if you have eczema. Your immune system interprets minor irritants as dangerous foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses, when you come into contact with a trigger. Consequently, the triggers cause your body’s defense mechanisms to go into action. Inflammation is the immune system’s method of protection. Your skin’s eczema symptoms are brought on by inflammation. Irritants from surroundings Your surroundings may have many things that can aggravate your chances of developing skin diseases. Examples include breathing in pollutants, using harsh soaps, wearing wool, and using some skin care products. Your skin could feel dry and inflamed in low humidity or dry air. Sweating can be brought on by heat and excessive humidity, which can worsen itching. Genes If you have a family history of eczema or dermatitis, you are more likely to develop the condition. Additionally, if you have a history of allergies, hay fever, or asthma, you are at a higher risk. Pollen, pet dander, and foods that cause an allergic reaction are examples of common allergies. Filaggrin deficiency Additionally, there may be a hereditary component to eczema. A protein called “filaggrin” helps keep your skin moisturized; a filaggrin deficiency could result in drier, itchier skin. This can raise your likelihood of developing eczema. Emotional causes Your skin’s health can also affect your emotional well-being, which could escalate eczema symptoms.

Anxiety is an uncomfortable feeling people experience when they are nervous about meeting someone or doing something, and at times, without apparent reason. However, anxiety disorder is a condition that affects one physically and mentally. The disorder’s visible symptoms are increased heart rate, sweating, shortness of breath, trembling, and muscle tension. Excessive worrying, isolation, below-par performance, and inability to relax are other consequences. However, the condition can be managed through natural remedies and lifestyle changes. Dealing with anxiety One can follow many simple strategies to reduce anxiety and its impact. First, one must understand the triggers and the symptoms or changes when dealing with the disorder. One should also learn to identify unwanted thoughts of failure and danger. One should communicate openly with their doctor or a mental health professional, who may recommend prescription options and behavioral and cognitive therapies to deal with the disorder. They continue the treatment until they see improvement in physical symptoms and one’s ability to overcome intrusive thoughts and associated behavior. Doctors may also recommend a few natural methods to help manage anxiety and its consequences, minimizing the need for prescription options. Prescriptions have long-term side effects like dizziness, fatigue, dry mouth, headaches, nausea, erectile dysfunction, and other problems. Natural methods of management Natural approaches require significant commitment and dedication from the patient. One can start by practicing these methods for a few minutes and incrementally increase the duration and intensity of these remedies. Some of the natural methods to manage anxiety are: Relaxation Learning to relax is a key step in managing the disorder. As one relaxes, their mind and body can become calmer, their muscles relax, and they stop shaking and trembling. People with the disorder can try various relaxation activities and techniques and choose the ones they enjoy the most. This could include the following options:

When we sense an impending danger, our body creates a survival mechanism by sending adrenaline to our blood, enabling us to stay and fight or leave the scene. Sometimes, this happens when one perceives some danger to themselves, even though there is none. If such alerts happen frequently, our body becomes hyperalert and sends signals in the form of physical changes. These changes are called anxiety disorders and are a type of mental illness. What is anxiety? An anxious person typically tends to exaggerate or, in some cases, imagine a threat. They could have thoughts like: I am in a dangerous situation right now I cannot cope with it The worst is going to happen to me Along with such thoughts, they may also see some physical changes, including: Tension Perspiration Sudden intense blushing Increase in heart rate Tremble or shakiness in legs Wringing of hands Lump in the throat Dizziness Nausea Irritable bowel syndrome or a sudden urge to pass stools Once the physical symptoms begin, they may feel they cannot survive and want to escape. If they feel anxiety, they are likely to isolate themselves from others by avoiding people and specific places, or they may go there only with a companion. The cycle of thoughts and symptoms continues viciously and causes impediments in the ability to participate in day-to-day domestic, professional, or societal activities. To prevent this, treatment and management of anxiety are necessary. Importance of managing anxiety Anxiety can happen to anyone, irrespective of age and gender. Besides interfering with a person’s ability to lead an everyday life, anxiety can be distressing and debilitating. It can lead to reduced workplace productivity or poor academic performance. It can affect a person’s ability to engage and maintain relationships within a family and society. Structure treatment and self-care coping strategies can help people with anxiety recover and lead healthy life.

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by the development of sores or ulcers on the colon’s innermost lining. Its symptoms include bloody stools, diarrhea, rectal pain, cramping, fatigue, urgent bowel movements, and abdominal pain. These discomforts can unexpectedly come and go. In other words, they can reoccur after a period of remission. While you might feel helpless because of these fluctuations, you can control your symptoms with lifestyle and nutritional changes. Avoid dairy products More research and evidence are required to prove that specific meals can cause ulcerative colitis. However, experts recommend staying away from certain foods and beverages that may aggravate the symptoms. One of the most common things to avoid is dairy products. This would mean limiting or avoiding yogurt, milk, ice cream, cheese, and other products made of milk. Steering clear of dairy products can prevent abdominal pain and gas, which often result from this disorder. Do away with fiber Doctors usually advise people to add high-fiber foods to their meals, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, because of their nutritional value. But if you have ulcerative colitis, fiber can worsen the symptoms, especially if consumed in excess. So, stay away from seeds, corn, nuts, and popcorn, and see if you notice any difference. While raw fruits and vegetables may also cause trouble, do not completely ignore them. These foods might be safe if baked, steamed, grilled, or roasted. Though fiber helps regulate bowel movements, too much fiber can cause digestion issues and worsen flare-ups. When you experience a flare-up, stick to foods with no more than two grams of fiber per serving. You can also choose low-fiber foods, such as eggs, tofu, refined carbohydrates, juice without pulp, butter, fish, and cooked meat. Be smart when choosing beverages Like foods, certain beverages can also aggravate the signs of this disease by stimulating your intestines.

Kidney disease is a very common problem that affects most people. Though small in size, the kidneys perform vital functions and play a significant role in the overall health of the body. They filter waste products from the blood and flush them out of the body in the form of urine. To keep the kidneys in good health and to keep kidney disease away, consider adding these foods to one’s daily meal plans. Green leafy vegetables : Kale and spinach are full of essential minerals and vitamins that help support kidney function and overall health. These vegetables contain vitamins C, A, and K. They are also rich in carotenoids and flavonoids. They have anticancer effects and give an extra boost to immunity. Apples : They help reduce bad cholesterol, protect from heart disease, prevent constipation, and alleviate the risk of cancer. Apples are a rich source of fiber and anti-inflammatory compounds. Since apples are versatile, they can be consumed raw, in baked form, and as juice or vinegar.  Garlic : A good source of vitamin C, manganese, and vitamin B6. Garlic also has anti-inflammatory properties and adds flavor to dishes.  Berries : Blueberries and strawberries are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber. These also have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancerous effects on the body. Berries play an important role in keeping any kidney disease at a distance. The other kinds of berries include cherries, cranberries, raspberries, and more. Cauliflower : A good source of nutrients, cauliflower helps in keeping kidney disease at bay. It is full of anti-inflammatory compounds such as indoles. It is also a rich source of vitamins C, K, and B folate. One can also consume mashed cauliflower in place of potatoes as a low-potassium side dish.  Sweet potatoes : They are also similar to white potatoes but rich in fiber and help maintain insulin levels.