Managing diabetes – 7 foods to avoid

Managing diabetes – 7 foods to avoid

Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by excessive levels of blood sugar. It is a severe condition that has to be treated properly to avoid future complications. Making nutritional changes can prove effective to a great extent in managing diabetes. Avoiding certain food items in your daily meal plan can help your body regulate high blood sugar better and stay healthy. Below are some food items that are best avoided for people with diabetes.

How do nutritional habits impact diabetes?
A healthy, balanced meal plan comprising nutrient-rich foods low in sugars, saturated fats, and processed foods helps you manage diabetes better. People with diabetes must focus on eating whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, nuts, legumes, and healthy fats like olive oil rather than processed snacks or red meats.

Sugar levels in the blood are sourced from carbohydrates taken in by a person. The more carbs eaten, the higher the blood glucose level will be, leading to conditions like diabetes. It necessitates cutting down on certain foods and drinks to keep your sugar in check. However, one must not avoid eating carbs altogether, as they are the body’s primary source of glucose and energy. Instead, eating controlled portions of carbs may help you approach diabetes management healthily.

Foods to avoid to manage diabetes
Here is a list of food items that are best avoided to keep blood sugar levels in check and keep conditions like diabetes at bay.

Dried fruits
While whole fruits can be a nutritious addition to your meal, intake of dried fruits can spike your blood sugar levels. These fruits are dried and processed with sugar content to eliminate the bitter taste. For instance, raisins have three times more carbs when compared to grapes. Even if the package mentions the words “no-sugar-added” or “low-sugar,” it is advised to monitor the portion sizes you eat. For people with diabetes, it is better to stick with low-sugar-containing fruits such as fresh berries and watermelon.

Dairy products
Dairy products provide the body with the necessary vitamins, proteins, and calcium. However, they also contain a naturally-occurring sugar called lactose that spikes blood sugar levels. Full-fat dairy products such as sweetened yogurts are high in saturated fat, which can be hard on your blood sugar level and circulatory system. On the other hand, eating dairy-free alternatives such as coconut milk, nut butter, avocado, soy milk, or almond milk may help a person meet their nutritional needs.

Trans fats
Trans fats are a significant source of calories but lack essential vitamins and minerals. Trans fats are available in peanut butter, creamers, margarine, frozen dinners, packaged and other baked goods, added to extend their shelf period. Even though trans fats don’t affect blood sugar directly, research indicates that they might cause decreased levels of good cholesterol, unhealthy body mass, insulin resistance, and impaired circulatory system functions. As a result, eating trans-fat-containing food may lead to high blood sugar levels. Furthermore, a meal plan rich in trans fats, such as processed pastries and deep-fried foods, can put a person at risk for stroke and heart disease. So switch to healthier alternatives like canola oil and vegetable oils.

Breakfast cereals
While easy-to-prepare cereal like cornflakes or chocolate-filled cereals may be comforting and convenient, many are full of refined carbs and sugars. Combining added sugars with refined carbs will increase the food’s glycemic index, implying that it will cause an uncontrollable spike in blood sugar levels. They are quickly digested, resulting in an increase in glucose levels in the bloodstream. Hence, opt for whole grains like oatmeal or whole wheat toast paired with protein sources like eggs or nuts. These alternatives may provide sustained energy throughout the morning while providing essential nutrients.

Flavored coffee drinks
Research indicates that drinking plain black coffee has certain health benefits, including its significant role in reducing the risk of diabetes. However, flavored coffee is no better than liquid desserts, like milkshakes and custard, with a high concentration of carbs and sweeteners. Thus, it may lead to high blood glucose and unhealthy BMI. Moreover, your brain doesn’t consider flavored coffee a fulfilling nutrient source. It may not change your appetite, increasing your cravings for unhealthy food choices. Hence, it is better to choose espresso or plain unsweetened coffee to prevent high blood sugar levels.

Refined grains
Refined-grain foods may increase your blood sugar levels, including white rice, white bread, white pasta, and other bakery items made from white flour. One should reduce their intake of refined sugars and starches that can lead to high blood sugar by avoiding these heavily processed grains. Opt for nutrient-rich whole grains like barley, quinoa, oats, and millet. Not only are they higher in fiber, but they also take longer for your body to break down. It also reduces the amount of insulin (thus, glucose) needed to process them.

Fruit juices
Although fruit juices seem like a healthy alternative to soda, they often contain added sugars and sweeteners that can cause blood sugar to spike fast. So choose fresh fruits like apples and oranges instead of juices whenever possible. Moreover, the high fiber content of fruits will be lost in the juice form, reducing its impact on better management of sugar and cholesterol levels. Like other artificially sweetened beverages, fruit juices lead to heart ailments, insulin resistance, and unhealthy body mass. Instead of fruit juices, drink plenty of water for hydration and drink lime water as a refreshing dessert to control excessive blood sugar levels.

Eating less-sugary foods is the most effective way of lowering high blood sugar levels. Besides avoiding the food mentioned above, it is essential to maintain a balanced nutritional regime with plenty of fruits and vegetables. A healthy nutritional plan should include nutritious food groups, be low in calories and fat while high in fiber and protein, and effectively prevent or manage diabetes. Moreover, it is advised to monitor your glucose level often and regularly consult a nutritional expert to manage diabetes better.

Featured Articles

Key things to know about macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is an eye disorder that affects the macula, a tiny part of the retina that provides sharp central vision. The most common kind of this disease is age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects many people in our country over 60 years. While there is no cure for macular degeneration, several treatments and lifestyle changes help manage the symptoms and improve your vision so that it does not interfere with everyday life. What are the types of macular degeneration? There are two common types of the condition: Wet or exudative macular degeneration This is the more common type. It occurs when the tiny blood vessels in front of your retina get damaged and leak fluid into your eye, causing swelling, redness, and dampness. The condition can affect your central vision and cause blurry patches in the center. Central vision is the area you see directly in front of you. Dry or atrophic macular degeneration Also known as senile macular degeneration, this condition occurs when the retina does not receive sufficient oxygen due to damage from aging; it results in a breakdown of the central part of the retina (the photoreceptors). What causes this eye disorder? The risk factors include genetics and lifestyle ailments, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes. But these do not affect vision overnight; it takes years for the effects to show up. Here is a quick look at the many risk factors of macular degeneration: Age You are at risk of macular degeneration as you get older, especially after age 55. Hence, older adults are advised to go for regular screenings. Genetics You are at a higher risk if one or both parents have this condition. Past eye injury Head or eye trauma can lead to loss of central vision in the future.

Nasal polyps – Symptoms, causes, and management

Nasal polyps can be a symptom of an underlying condition or occur independently. The visible signs and symptoms of nasal polyps include congestion, runny nose, loss of smell, and pressure or pain around your eyes and cheeks. A deviated septum may contribute to nasal polyps. However, they can also occur in people who do not have this condition, such as athletes who blow their noses frequently during exercise routines. Read on to learn more about nasal polyps. What are nasal polyps? Nasal polyps are small, soft growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses. They are also sometimes called nasal tumors or nasal corking. They are not cancerous, contagious, or caused by allergies. Nasal polyps may also be associated with other conditions like chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), allergic rhinitis (AR), chronic sinusitis (CS), and asthma. Nasal polyps typically develop before the age of 40, and they do not usually cause symptoms until they grow larger or become inflamed or infected.  However, large nasal polyps can block airflow through your nose. If this happens, you may experience sinusitis, headaches, and a stuffy or runny nose. You may also experience difficulty breathing through one nostril at a time if large polyps block the other nostril completely. The result could be an imbalance in oxygen supply to both sides of the body and possible damage to blood vessels in the head (for example, inflammation). Symptoms of nasal polyps In most cases, nasal polyps are painless and cause no symptoms. However, some people with nasal polyps may experience the following symptoms: Congestion or stuffiness A runny nose Loss of smell Loss of taste Pressure or pain around your eyes, cheeks, and teeth Facial pain or headache Snoring Need to clear the throat frequently Frequent bleeding of the nose When to see a doctor?

Atopic dermatitis – Causes, symptoms, and more

Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a disorder that results in dry, irritable, and inflammatory skin. Though it can affect anyone, young children are more vulnerable to this disorder. The symptoms include recurring (chronic) and sporadic flare-ups, though it is not contagious. Atopic dermatitis patients risk contracting asthma and seasonal and food allergies. Regular moisturizing and skin disease condition-related treatments help alleviate itching and prevent further outbreaks. Using medicated lotions or ointments during treatment is also helpful. Symptoms Depending on an individual’s age, the severity of the condition, and other circumstances, symptoms of atopic dermatitis may vary. Those who have the condition typically experience phases of worsening symptoms, followed by times of improvement or even complete disappearance. The following sections will cover some likely variances in symptoms in more detail. General eczema symptoms Eczema symptoms are usually not severe. The most common signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis include dry, itchy skin, skin flushing, or weeping sores.  Individuals with severe eczema skin disease may need more intensive care to eliminate their problems. Infections of the skin can also result from persistent touching and scratching. The appearance of the skin area afflicted by atopic dermatitis will vary depending on the frequency of itching and infection. Itching, redness, and irritation can all worsen by rubbing and scratching the skin. What causes eczema skin disease? The underlying etiology of eczema still has to be thoroughly comprehended. The cause, according to scientists, is an overactive immune system. When allergens from the outside come in contact with the skin, the immune system reacts, causing eczema to flare up. A collection of typical flare-up triggers is provided below. Additionally, researchers have shown that the bodies of some people with eczema do not produce enough of the protein filaggrin. This protein is essential for keeping skin healthy and nourished.

Afib – Types, causes, symptoms, and management

Atrial fibrillation (Afib) occurs when the usually stable and regular electrical impulses in the heart’s upper chambers (atria) begin firing chaotically, causing them to quiver or twitch (fibrillate). This can cause blood accumulation and clotting in the atria. These clots can reach the lungs through the blood vessels and cause pulmonary embolism or can reach the brain, resulting in a stroke. Let’s look at the forms, signs, and causes of Afib and its treatment options: Types of atrial fibrillation Afib can be classified as one or more of these: First-diagnosed Afib: Regardless of symptoms or the number or length of episodes, this refers to individuals diagnosed for the first time with Afib. Asymptomatic Afib: This condition is also called silent Afib, given the lack of signs or symptoms. A random electrocardiogram (ECG) could reveal asymptomatic atrial fibrillation. Paroxysmal Afib: Two or more episodes of the conditions that spontaneously resolve within a week are categorized as paroxysmal Afib. Persistent Afib: This refers to two or more episodes of atrial fibrillation that last seven days or more. Long-term persistent Afib: If the condition persists for more than a year, it is referred to as long-term persistent Afib. Permanent Afib: This is a chronic condition that cannot be managed using common treatment options. So here, the patient and doctor decide to stop treatment to get the heart rate back to normal and begin considering other management options. Causes and risk factors Typically, the condition is brought on by coronary artery disease or high blood pressure. Often, atrial fibrillation is triggered by an irregular heartbeat. However, it might occasionally be difficult to determine what triggered such irregularity, and there may be no apparent cause in some cases. In most cases, Afib runs in families, so if one has a family history of the condition, i.e., a close relative has the condition, the likelihood of developing the condition increases.

Recent Articles

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast. Radiation exposure The risk of developing the disease increases if you have been exposed to radiation in your head, neck, or chest areas during past treatments. Hormone replacement therapy Women who use hormone replacement therapy may be more prone to breast cancer. Types of breast cancer Breast cancer  can be categorized into two broad types— invasive and non-invasive.  Invasive breast cancer Cancer that has spread from the place of origin to other parts of the body is termed invasive breast cancer.

10 best laundry detergents and their features

Detergents are available in multiple forms, such as pods, powder, and liquids, and choosing the best one can be tough. In addition to daily wear clothing and regular laundry items, you could have some garments that require specialized products for effective cleaning. Some members of your family might have sensitive skin and need mild chemical-free products. So here is a list of the best detergents that can make your laundry task hassle-free.  Gain Laundry Detergent Among the list of laundry detergents that are known for their fragrance is Gain Laundry Detergent. The liquid not only cleans your clothes but also gives them a delicate fragrance that can last for up to 6 weeks or until the garment is worn. This detergent can be used in all washing machines, including highly efficient ones. The detergent also has Oxi Boost, a combination of surfactants, enzymes, and pre-treaters that aid in eliminating stains and odors that could be two weeks old. Moreover, this product is available in multiple sizes to cater to the needs of every household. Persil ProClean Laundry Detergent Among the laundry detergents that excel in stain removal is Persil Proclean. This concentrated liquid offers deep cleaning and has stain-fighting enzymes. It has an active scent boost that eliminates the toughest of stains and odors so that your clothes have a fresh feel. This detergent has exceptional performance in all washing machines and provides effective cleaning at all water temperatures. The clean rinse formula and low suds ensure that white clothes stay white and bright clothes stay bright. Kirkland Laundry Detergent If you are looking for laundry detergents that are easy on your pocket, then choosing this Kirkland laundry detergent will be the best. The detergent offers a great combination of performance and cost-effectiveness. It has an ultra-clean formulation which enables it to travel deep in the fabrics to eliminate odor and stains.