8 early warning signs of breast cancer

8 early warning signs of breast cancer

Breast cancer is a serious condition that predominantly affects women. It can have several warning signs and symptoms, which can differ from person to person. A lot of times, there may also be no noticeable signs of the condition. However, to increase the chances of treating it successfully, early detection is crucial. So, one must be aware of some common warning signs that can indicate breast cancer. Here are 8 early warning signs to watch out for.

1. Lump in the breast
Perhaps the most common early warning sign of breast cancer is noticing a lump in the breast. These lumps are usually painless, hard, and have uneven edges. This early warning sign is usually more common for invasive breast cancers, such as invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Apart from these, lumps in the breasts can also be early warning signs of metastatic breast cancer, papillary carcinoma, and, in rare cases, inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). It is important to note that not having lumps in the breast may not always indicate cancer. But either way, if one notices it, one must consult a medical professional at the earliest.

2. Change in shape of the breast(s)
Any noticeable alterations in the size or shape of one or both breasts can be an important indicator of breast cancer. This warning sign usually occurs for invasive breast cancers.

For any changes that are sudden, noticeable, and not linked to factors such as hormonal shifts, it is advisable to seek medical advice.

3. Changes in the appearance of nipples
Changes in the appearance of one or both nipples can sometimes indicate breast cancer. When the nipple skin begins to peel or flake, it may indicate invasive breast cancer. Other signs, such as nipples retracting or turning inwards or their skin appearing red or scaly, may also indicate invasive breast cancer or Paget’s disease of the breast, which is a rare form of breast cancer. Apart from this, inverted nipples can also be a warning sign for inflammatory breast cancer. If one notices any sudden or unexplained alterations to the appearance of their nipples, they should promptly consult a medical professional.

4. Nipple discharge
Unusual fluid discharge from nipples, which is not breast milk, is a concerning sign and could indicate breast cancer. These fluid discharges can either be clear, yellow or, in some cases, blood. This warning sign can indicate invasive breast cancer, metastatic breast cancer, papillary carcinoma, Paget’s disease of the breast, or, in rare cases, ductal carcinoma in situ, an early form of breast cancer. Papillary carcinoma usually involves a bloody discharge, and Paget’s disease of the breast usually involves a bloody or yellow discharge. Abnormal nipple discharge requires immediate evaluation by a healthcare professional.

5. Swelling or lump in the underarm
A swelling or lump in the underarm, armpits, or collarbones can also be indicative of breast cancer. This sign can be a warning for invasive breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, or metastatic breast cancer.

6. Changes in the skin
Changes in the skin’s appearance over the breast can indicate breast cancer. Some signs to look out for include redness, dimpling, or puckering of the skin. Skin irritation, itching, or a burning sensation can also occur in some cases. These changes may occur in one or both breasts. It’s important to note that changes like redness or pitting of the skin and skin irritation could be indicators of invasive breast cancer. Itchy skin can also be a sign of metastatic breast cancer or Paget’s disease of the breast. However, it’s essential to remember that this sign may not necessarily mean breast cancer and can also be due to skin issues such as eczema. Therefore, it’s crucial to consult a medical professional to get clarity about the situation.

7. Breast pain
Even though cancerous lumps in the breasts are usually painless, feeling tenderness or pain in the breasts can sometimes be a symptom of breast cancer. Pain in the breast can be indicative of either metastatic breast cancer or invasive breast cancer. Again, this sign may not necessarily indicate the presence of cancer and must be examined by a doctor.

8. The breast feels warm to the touch
While it is less common, a breast that feels warm to the touch can sometimes be an early sign of breast cancer. This sign can be indicative of either invasive breast cancer or inflammatory breast cancer. If one notices this sign along with swelling, changes in the skin of the breast, or any other signs, one must consult a medical professional.

Signs of breast cancer in men
Even though it is rare, breast cancer can also affect men. Thus, they must be aware of the signs and recognize them for early detection and increase the chances of effective treatment. Here are some common signs of breast cancer in men:

  1. Feeling lumps in the breast, which are usually painless
  2. Thickening or swelling of the breasts
  3. Changes in the appearance of nipples, such as redness, scaliness, or inversion of the nipples
  4. Fluid discharge from the nipples
  5. Redness, flaky, or itchy skin over the breasts
  6. Dimpling of breast skin.

Conclusion
These early warning signs of breast cancer encompass various manifestations of the disease. Apart from being aware of the symptoms mentioned above, regular breast self-exams and screening tests such as mammograms, ultrasound, or MRI can aid in detecting any abnormalities. If one experiences any of these symptoms or has concerns about their breast health, they must consult a healthcare professional. It is important to understand that early detection and timely intervention can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and enhance one’s overall well-being. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a proactive approach and prioritize breast health.

Featured Articles

Key things to know about macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is an eye disorder that affects the macula, a tiny part of the retina that provides sharp central vision. The most common kind of this disease is age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects many people in our country over 60 years. While there is no cure for macular degeneration, several treatments and lifestyle changes help manage the symptoms and improve your vision so that it does not interfere with everyday life. What are the types of macular degeneration? There are two common types of the condition: Wet or exudative macular degeneration This is the more common type. It occurs when the tiny blood vessels in front of your retina get damaged and leak fluid into your eye, causing swelling, redness, and dampness. The condition can affect your central vision and cause blurry patches in the center. Central vision is the area you see directly in front of you. Dry or atrophic macular degeneration Also known as senile macular degeneration, this condition occurs when the retina does not receive sufficient oxygen due to damage from aging; it results in a breakdown of the central part of the retina (the photoreceptors). What causes this eye disorder? The risk factors include genetics and lifestyle ailments, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes. But these do not affect vision overnight; it takes years for the effects to show up. Here is a quick look at the many risk factors of macular degeneration: Age You are at risk of macular degeneration as you get older, especially after age 55. Hence, older adults are advised to go for regular screenings. Genetics You are at a higher risk if one or both parents have this condition. Past eye injury Head or eye trauma can lead to loss of central vision in the future.

Nasal polyps – Symptoms, causes, and management

Nasal polyps can be a symptom of an underlying condition or occur independently. The visible signs and symptoms of nasal polyps include congestion, runny nose, loss of smell, and pressure or pain around your eyes and cheeks. A deviated septum may contribute to nasal polyps. However, they can also occur in people who do not have this condition, such as athletes who blow their noses frequently during exercise routines. Read on to learn more about nasal polyps. What are nasal polyps? Nasal polyps are small, soft growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses. They are also sometimes called nasal tumors or nasal corking. They are not cancerous, contagious, or caused by allergies. Nasal polyps may also be associated with other conditions like chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), allergic rhinitis (AR), chronic sinusitis (CS), and asthma. Nasal polyps typically develop before the age of 40, and they do not usually cause symptoms until they grow larger or become inflamed or infected.  However, large nasal polyps can block airflow through your nose. If this happens, you may experience sinusitis, headaches, and a stuffy or runny nose. You may also experience difficulty breathing through one nostril at a time if large polyps block the other nostril completely. The result could be an imbalance in oxygen supply to both sides of the body and possible damage to blood vessels in the head (for example, inflammation). Symptoms of nasal polyps In most cases, nasal polyps are painless and cause no symptoms. However, some people with nasal polyps may experience the following symptoms: Congestion or stuffiness A runny nose Loss of smell Loss of taste Pressure or pain around your eyes, cheeks, and teeth Facial pain or headache Snoring Need to clear the throat frequently Frequent bleeding of the nose When to see a doctor?

Atopic dermatitis – Causes, symptoms, and more

Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a disorder that results in dry, irritable, and inflammatory skin. Though it can affect anyone, young children are more vulnerable to this disorder. The symptoms include recurring (chronic) and sporadic flare-ups, though it is not contagious. Atopic dermatitis patients risk contracting asthma and seasonal and food allergies. Regular moisturizing and skin disease condition-related treatments help alleviate itching and prevent further outbreaks. Using medicated lotions or ointments during treatment is also helpful. Symptoms Depending on an individual’s age, the severity of the condition, and other circumstances, symptoms of atopic dermatitis may vary. Those who have the condition typically experience phases of worsening symptoms, followed by times of improvement or even complete disappearance. The following sections will cover some likely variances in symptoms in more detail. General eczema symptoms Eczema symptoms are usually not severe. The most common signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis include dry, itchy skin, skin flushing, or weeping sores.  Individuals with severe eczema skin disease may need more intensive care to eliminate their problems. Infections of the skin can also result from persistent touching and scratching. The appearance of the skin area afflicted by atopic dermatitis will vary depending on the frequency of itching and infection. Itching, redness, and irritation can all worsen by rubbing and scratching the skin. What causes eczema skin disease? The underlying etiology of eczema still has to be thoroughly comprehended. The cause, according to scientists, is an overactive immune system. When allergens from the outside come in contact with the skin, the immune system reacts, causing eczema to flare up. A collection of typical flare-up triggers is provided below. Additionally, researchers have shown that the bodies of some people with eczema do not produce enough of the protein filaggrin. This protein is essential for keeping skin healthy and nourished.

Afib – Types, causes, symptoms, and management

Atrial fibrillation (Afib) occurs when the usually stable and regular electrical impulses in the heart’s upper chambers (atria) begin firing chaotically, causing them to quiver or twitch (fibrillate). This can cause blood accumulation and clotting in the atria. These clots can reach the lungs through the blood vessels and cause pulmonary embolism or can reach the brain, resulting in a stroke. Let’s look at the forms, signs, and causes of Afib and its treatment options: Types of atrial fibrillation Afib can be classified as one or more of these: First-diagnosed Afib: Regardless of symptoms or the number or length of episodes, this refers to individuals diagnosed for the first time with Afib. Asymptomatic Afib: This condition is also called silent Afib, given the lack of signs or symptoms. A random electrocardiogram (ECG) could reveal asymptomatic atrial fibrillation. Paroxysmal Afib: Two or more episodes of the conditions that spontaneously resolve within a week are categorized as paroxysmal Afib. Persistent Afib: This refers to two or more episodes of atrial fibrillation that last seven days or more. Long-term persistent Afib: If the condition persists for more than a year, it is referred to as long-term persistent Afib. Permanent Afib: This is a chronic condition that cannot be managed using common treatment options. So here, the patient and doctor decide to stop treatment to get the heart rate back to normal and begin considering other management options. Causes and risk factors Typically, the condition is brought on by coronary artery disease or high blood pressure. Often, atrial fibrillation is triggered by an irregular heartbeat. However, it might occasionally be difficult to determine what triggered such irregularity, and there may be no apparent cause in some cases. In most cases, Afib runs in families, so if one has a family history of the condition, i.e., a close relative has the condition, the likelihood of developing the condition increases.

Recent Articles

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast. Radiation exposure The risk of developing the disease increases if you have been exposed to radiation in your head, neck, or chest areas during past treatments. Hormone replacement therapy Women who use hormone replacement therapy may be more prone to breast cancer. Types of breast cancer Breast cancer  can be categorized into two broad types— invasive and non-invasive.  Invasive breast cancer Cancer that has spread from the place of origin to other parts of the body is termed invasive breast cancer.

10 best laundry detergents and their features

Detergents are available in multiple forms, such as pods, powder, and liquids, and choosing the best one can be tough. In addition to daily wear clothing and regular laundry items, you could have some garments that require specialized products for effective cleaning. Some members of your family might have sensitive skin and need mild chemical-free products. So here is a list of the best detergents that can make your laundry task hassle-free.  Gain Laundry Detergent Among the list of laundry detergents that are known for their fragrance is Gain Laundry Detergent. The liquid not only cleans your clothes but also gives them a delicate fragrance that can last for up to 6 weeks or until the garment is worn. This detergent can be used in all washing machines, including highly efficient ones. The detergent also has Oxi Boost, a combination of surfactants, enzymes, and pre-treaters that aid in eliminating stains and odors that could be two weeks old. Moreover, this product is available in multiple sizes to cater to the needs of every household. Persil ProClean Laundry Detergent Among the laundry detergents that excel in stain removal is Persil Proclean. This concentrated liquid offers deep cleaning and has stain-fighting enzymes. It has an active scent boost that eliminates the toughest of stains and odors so that your clothes have a fresh feel. This detergent has exceptional performance in all washing machines and provides effective cleaning at all water temperatures. The clean rinse formula and low suds ensure that white clothes stay white and bright clothes stay bright. Kirkland Laundry Detergent If you are looking for laundry detergents that are easy on your pocket, then choosing this Kirkland laundry detergent will be the best. The detergent offers a great combination of performance and cost-effectiveness. It has an ultra-clean formulation which enables it to travel deep in the fabrics to eliminate odor and stains.